Free Essay - Good Vs. Evil in The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Free Essay - Good Vs. Evil in The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn On important theme within The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn is the struggle between good and evil as experienced when Hucks personal sense of truth and justice come in conflict with the values of society around him. These occurrences happen often within the novel, and usually Huck chooses the truly moral deed. One such instance occurs when Huckleberry realizes that he is helping a runaway slave. His moral dilemma is such that he is uncertain whether he should or should not turn this slave, named Jim, over to the authorities. Society tells him that he is aided a criminal, and that is against the law. However, he has grown quite attached to Jim, and is beginning to realize that Jim is a really good person. He would withal never wounded him. This illustrates the concept and symbolism of Jims freedom and societies influence on Huck. At one point, Huck convinces himself that the nest opportunity he rec eives, he will turn Jim in, and slip away his conscience. The opportunity became available when slave hunters meet them on the river. Huck had an absolutely perfect chance to turn him over. However, he made up a fib that his father was sick and needed help and asked the slave hunters for help. They immediately assumed that his father had smallpox, and he wanted nothing to do with Huck or his father. Thus, he had saved Jim, and actually felt good about it. Further along in the book, Jim becomes a slave again. Huckleberry, with the aid of Tom Sawyer, frees Jim. Once again, Jims escape and freedom are more important to Huck than societies viewpoint. The river is also important. The river is symbolic of freedom. It is also symbolic of good. When Jim and Huck are rafting down the river, they are free of society. They have no laws. This is not to say that they are lawless, however, the laws they obey are there own. This is in direct contrast to being on land, where society reigns supreme. Land is evil. This contrast also seems

Traditional Schools versus Charter Schools Essay -- Education

Education is a very important aspect in society and is valued by parents, politicians, educators, and others in the community. The education of children is a vital role in any organized system because the future depends on those who are young to take over in the cycle of society. The institutions that turn in children with an education can be divided into two categories known as handed-down public schools and nontraditional schools. Nontraditional schools provide students with different learning environments compared to traditional schools and some specific examples of these schools are magnet schools, charter schools, and virtual schools (Newberry). All of these schools are relatively new and have dis countersinked views across the country. A charter school is a public elementary or secondary school that is independent from the local school district and is suitable to operate due to a state charter that is issued when the institution opens. This type of school lacks various ru les and regulations that are set by the district in traditional schools and allows flexibility and new teaching methods to be used. Each type of school has different benefits that enable the school to function, but there are many arguments that break down which type of school is more suitable for the education of children across the country. Charter schools have a lot of potential benefits that provide the students with an exceptional education and fabricate satisfaction with the parents in the community. A charter school uses a very unique system to create the foundation of the institution. A charter is issued from the state and is put together by politicians, teachers, and parents in the community. As a result, every charter school is able to invent their own guidel... ...th, Mary. Public Schools vs. Charter Schools. Education Bug. N.p., 2012. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. public-schools-vs--charter-schools.html.- - -. Public Schools Vs. Charter Schools. Education Bug. N.p., 201 2. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. public-schools-vs--charter-schools.html.Newberry, Jennifer. Understanding Nontraditional Schools K-State Education Expert Looks at Some Alternatives to Public Schools. K-State Perspective. N.p., Summer 2005. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. webzine/backtoschool/nontraditional.html.Shilling, Ali. The New York urban center Debate. Department of Psychology. Univesity of Michigan, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. finalshilling.356/the_debate__charter_vs._public_schools_in_nyc.

Eye Strain as a Result of Computer Use :: Technology Computers Health Vision Essays

Eye Strain as a Result of calculating machine Use In the twentieth century, technology is at an all time high in the world. This technology includes research, stock market shares, computers, medical advances, and a immense variety of other things. Among the advanced technology is a break through of computer use. Almost everyone at sometime in their day is using a computer for one task or another. Computers have taken the world and reshaped the possibilities of ideas and dreams in the past decade. Millions of people are using a computer periodic according toAnshel (1996). This work on the computer can ran range from five minutes a day to eight hours a day depending on they pillow slip of job a person holds. Todays job market, employees are accustomed to working with a computer. This could include data entry clerks, an internet consultant, a bank teller, a librarian, and especially secretaries. The field is open to just about anyone. Often overlooked are the students that use compu ters on a daily basis. Many college students depend on the use of computers classes whether it be for fun or recreational use.Sometimes the convience of using computers comes with a high price to pay. The National Institute of Occupational Health and resort (NIOSH) says that asthenopia is the working problem in computer use. This even exceeds such common problems as carpal tunnel syndrome. (Atencio 1996) Eyestrain and eye fatigue lead to many other complications if it is a continuous problem. One of these problems includes myopia. There are many ways of relieving eye fatigue and helping the symptoms of myopia. These problems can be onrush in younger years when children are in school. Since most schools in the country are using computers as a main source of education, eyestrain can be a linked to myopia. There are many options people or companies have to improve the conditions under which the person is working. Eyestrain is delimitate as blurred or double vision, burning, irritati on, headaches, gritty eye sensation, eye fatigue, neck and shoulder pain, color perception change, decreased visual efficiency, more give away errors and reduced efficiency. (Atencio 1996, Palmer 1993, Nunoo 1997) Eyestrain is also known as asthenopia. It simply means visual strain. (Palmer 1993) Dr. Paul F. Bommarito also said that 88% of heavy computer users meet these problems. (Fletcher 1996) Palmer suggest that eye fatigue is often caused by the eye muscles becoming tired much like other muscles in our body.

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 Essay -- Essays Papers

The Glorious Revolution of 1688 The theme of autonomy and responsibility is prevalent in many major wars of revolution through fall out the history of the world and especially in the events that occurred in England during the seventeenth century. Autonomy is defined as self-government and existing or execution independently. Responsibility is having obligations or duties to something and being able to distinguish between right and wrong. In England, the political leaders drove King James II out of the country in order to end his oppressive harness as an absolute monarch. The Dutch Prince William of Orange, James son-in-law, invaded England to rule. Parliament gave the throne to William and his wife Mary plainly placed restrictions on t replacement sovereignty with the Bill of Rights. This declaration gave more power to the batch and made them more responsible in government. The Glorious Revolution resulted in the Parliament and the common people of England having more au tonomy and responsibility in the government. James II The people of England and the members of Parliament wanted to be free of the rule of King James II. James sought religious toleration for Catholics and he repeatedly stated that he wanted to establish the Catholic religion.1 The people of England feared that James II would pass on a Catholic dynasty. He was married to a Catholic wife who bore a male heir in June of 1688. He continually ignored public opinion during the last months of his reign and believed that God favored his actions.2 The two big political parties in Parliament, the Whigs and the Tories, conjugated together in opposition to James. The people of England elected these men to their positions, so they represented the majority opinion. ... ...Press, 1991), 87.5 The Glorious Revolution. http//landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/Glorious_Revolution.html. (October 22, 2000).6 Morrill, 84.7 Morrill, 84.8 Morrill, 88-89.9 Speck, 147.10 Speck, 1 41, 145-7.11 The Bill of Rights, in The Revolution of 1688 and the Birth of the English Political Nation, 2nd ed., ed. Gerald M. Straka (Lexington D.C. Heath and Company, 1973), 63.12 The Bill of Rights, 63.13 David Ogg, The Revolution as a Reinforcement of English Institutions, in The Revolution of 1688 and the Birth of the English Political Nation, 2nd ed., ed. Gerald M. Straka (Lexington D.C. Heath and Company, 1973), 105.14 Ogg, 105.15 squatting P. Greene, Negotiated Authorities (Charlottesville University Press of Virginia, 1994), 81.16 Greene, 81.17 Greene, 82-83.

Graduation Speech: We Dit It! :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

After being at County High for four years I can frankly say I will never forget my time here. Ive met tons of people and have had some great experiences. Im really honored to be addicted the chance to speak at our graduation. Ive spent time with my fellow graduates and have gotten a comment on each of our staff members Nancy has constantly been there for me by boys, family and whatever. Im grateful for her friendship. Lynn just cant get mad, which was continuously cool with me. Without Vickie, County High wouldnt be County High. She is our glue. Mr. Leatherman taught us how to take care of plants and sheep. He kicked us out of class a lot, but we all love him anyways. Frank is the picture master and the reason why most of us are graduating. Rusti has brought a new ray of sunshine to the daycare and has been an inhalant to all of us. Persis was always warm-hearted with unique ideas and creative inventions. Mary whole-heartedly tried to make things run smoothly and made sure ever y senior was on the ball. Jerry always has a joke to share with us. Renee had high expectations for her students and really tried to help us meet them. Alison is a motivator. She wanted us to be the best she knew we could be. Leanne find down and relax. You dont always have to work so hard. Angie brought some Southern hospitality to school and is the sweetest thing. Krystal has taken charge of daycare and were glad to have her with us. Kathy was so kind and tried her best to help us learn math because it really is important. Bruce was always doing his best to help us pass class and was always there to give advice. We all miss him. Every person I met through County High had some impact on me, whether they became my best friend, enemy or secret crush.

Graduation Speech: We Dit It! :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

After being at County High for four years I can honestly say I will never forget my condemnation here. Ive met tons of people and have had some great experiences. Im sincerely honored to be given the chance to speak at our graduation. Ive spent time with my fellow graduates and have gotten a comment on each of our staff members Nancy has always been there for me through boys, family and whatever. Im grateful for her friendship. Lynn just cant get mad, which was always coolheaded with me. Without Vickie, County High wouldnt be County High. She is our glue. Mr. Leatherman taught us how to take care of plants and sheep. He kicked us out of class a lot, but we all love him anyways. Frank is the picture master and the moderateness why most of us are graduating. Rusti has brought a new ray of sunshine to the daycare and has been an inspiration to all of us. Persis was always warm-hearted with unique ideas and creative inventions. bloody shame whole-heartedly tried to make things run s moothly and made sure every senior was on the ball. Jerry always has a joke to share with us. Renee had high expectations for her students and really tried to help us meet them. Alison is a motivator. She wanted us to be the best she knew we could be. Leanne settle down and relax. You dont always have to work so hard. Angie brought some Southern hospitality to school and is the sweetest thing. Krystal has taken charge of daycare and were glad to have her with us. Kathy was so kind and tried her best to help us learn math because it really is important. Bruce was always doing his best to help us pass class and was always there to give advice. We all miss him. both person I met through County High had some impact on me, whether they became my best friend, enemy or secret crush.

A Critical Analysis of “My Kiowa Grandmother”

A Critical Analysis of My Kiowa Grandm otherwise, and Take My Saddle from the Wall A Valediction A Critical Analysis of My Kiowa Grandmother, and Take My Saddle from the Wall A Valediction The essays, My Kiowa Grandmother, by N. Scott Momaday and Take My Saddle from the Wall A Valediction, by Larry McMurtry, both come along outk to understand the determine and traditions of an old way of life that has been upset to the trials and tribulations of time.By reaching back into history through their families, both authors achieve the identical effect, while using starkly contrasting narrative structure they show the characteristics that have been garbled to younger generations. The purpose of N. Scott Momadays essay, My Kiowa Grandmother, is personal self-expression, because he feats to mold his own values and judgments through an exploration of the memories and stories he has of his grandmother and ancestors. The title of Momadays essay sets the stage for the rest of his words. My Kiowa Grandmother, becomes an exploration of who she was and the values that she lived by as lift off of the last generation of true Kiowa Indians. The essay that ensues is about Momaday collecting his interpretations of her life and analyzing the stories to take the values that the Kiowa honored and followed. Through his exploration, Momaday establishes a system of values that he chooses to try to follow himself. The essays content is divided not by a beginning, middle, and an end, but rather through a serial publication of episodes and recollections that argon slightly disconnected but belong to a big picture.The essay is filled with descriptions of the land the Kiowa dwelled on and the manner in which they lost that land, gum olibanum forcing them onto a reservation. He discusses the journey his ancestors took as he himself travels in their footsteps a century later across North America, from Montana to Arkansas, where the Kiowa lived for many decades. He then(prenominal) b egins to offer a more personal corporation of his grandmother and his memories of her when the weight of age has come upon her (290). He illustrates for the contributor a very intimate meaning where he watched and listened to her praying.Despite not speaking the native language, there was something inherently sad in the sound of her prayers (290). He ends the paragraph by revealing that he knew that he would not see her again after watching her pray that night. As Momaday tells the stories, they are completely separate of one another but all dowery in a relationship as a whole. His words indicate that the Kiowa Indians were a proud people who faced the cruelties of manifest destiny as the unite States spread westward across the Great Plains, forcing Native Americans onto reservations.Momaday sets out on his proud journey to understand his people and to adapt their culture and values in the present day, but ultimately concludes that those traits have died with the last great mo ment of their history (288). Similarly, Larry McMurtry also seeks to identify old values and traditions that are long lost to history in his essay, Take My Saddle from the Wall A Valediction. Unlike Momaday, however, he constructs his essay with an introduction, followed by the body of his essay, and then offers a conclusion that cerebrate the entire narrative together from beginning to end.McMurtrys approach presents a cleverly braided narrative utilizing literary devices, such as caper and humor, to glisten his main ideas. Still, both essays are expressive in nature. The authors delve deep into their thoughts in order to construct the personal essays in which each man seeks to find his values within himself. Even though McMurtrys essay is significantly longer and prolonged in thought (142) compared to Momadays essay, he seeks to achieve an intellectual of the values and traditions of his ancestors as well.McMurtry includes a metaphor that equates the departing of his relative s, and the other cowboys of their day, as a train that has left. In a few years, the tail end of the train give pass out of sight a way of life has come and gone (142). McMurtry creates a story about his family, based on their accounts left to him in memoirs and letters throughout the years. McMurtrys ultimate purpose is to narrate an expressive literary essay that uses humor and drama to attract the attention of the reader.While discussing cowboys and their straightforward wisdom, he concludes that cowboys observations turn into aphorisms. One such aphorism he finds particularly appealing is as follows A womans love is like the morning dew, its just as likely to fall on a horseturd as on a rose (149). McMurtry also includes a great deal of drama and suspense as well. At one point, he recalls his grandfathers troublesome drinking one day his grandmother issued an ultimatum, sober up or she would leave him. The threat was undoubtedly made in earnest, and he took it so immediately to eart that he stopped drinking then and there, with a jug half(a) full of whiskey hanging in the saddle room of the barn (143). Additionally, a substantial difference between the two essays is the authors view of their ancestors. McMurtry admits that he never considered genealogy much of an aid to recognition, and thus never pursued his lineage any distance at all (143). On the other hand, Momaday is very curious of his lineage. So curious in fact that he actually sets out on a fifteen hundred mile pilgrimage (289) to see where his ancestors began their journey onto the plains.Momaday describes his ancestors as people of the Earth, whereas McMurtrys cowboy ancestors preferred the company of minorities, such as Mexicans and Blacks, to the company of farmers. The plow and the cotton patch were not only(prenominal) tasks his ancestors loathed they were qualities of a soul that the McMurtrys despised (146). The method of organization that authors use is important to the overall presen tation of their thoughts. Momadays attempt at self-definition is an integral part of the pattern of his essay.Momaday achieves his goal by organizing his thoughts in a descriptive, associative pattern that allows him to tell multiple disconnected stories that are a part of a larger picture. Momaday portrays the Kiowa people and where they lived. He describes his grandmother and his memories of her, then recounts the sad and lonely home that once belonged to her, and the commotion that once filled the rooms of the house during reunions. Each of the separate of his essay comes together as pieces of a whole puzzle do when he ventures out to her grave.Ultimately, his quest to understand the values of the Kiowa, and to find himself within their stories and traditions, is lost as are the generations of old Indian warriors. After visiting his grandmothers grave, the weight and understanding of the loss prevails and looking back once, he saw the mountain and came away (292). His journey to understand his people, for him, ended with the death of his grandmother. As he departed the ancient burial ground at the base of Rainy Mountain, he left not only his ancestors there, but also his dream of carrying out their traditions as well.Each part of Momadays essay is a static representation in time, or snapshots of an particular that occurred. Conversely, McMurtrys essay follows a dynamic pattern the details he provides change from one event to another. McMurtry excels at offering a great deal of description through his narration, and the pattern that he follows is an expressive narration of process. The events that McMurtry depicts are unique to him, and will differ from other accounts of the same stories provided by family and friends. This pattern allows him to eliminate the five stages that a narration of an event demands.All the parts of his narrative are equally important in their accounts, and the resolution is the last event the McMurtry draws from. In addition, tensi on does not increase throughout the events that are presented. This allows McMurtry to describe a level account of many great stories that prevents the reader from feeling as if he omitted any accounts that would provide additional insight. Although each authors essay follows a certain format for organization, the patterns the two men use are very similar as well.In describing his essay, Momaday uses a good deal of narration to move the story along from snapshot to snapshot. McMurtry, on the other hand, uses a fearsome amount of description in each of his small stories within his essay to deliver his narration in its literary purpose. For example, when McMurtry shares one of his favorite aphorisms about dew falling on a horesturd or a rose, his description of the cowboys before and after the statement is necessary in order for the statement to make sense. In addition, McMurtry uses a fair amount of description when discussing a country club that was host for a family reunion.The d etails of that paragraph range from rusty slot-machines to the sights and sounds which one associates with big-city country clubs and finally the ploop of badly hit tennis balls (157). His description allows the reader to generate in their mind the same picture that McMurtry portrays. The two approaches that each author uses, although similar in style, are structurally different and therefore allow each man to express his thoughts using different methods. Both authors utilize an expressive tone that opens their minds to the reader in order to grasp a better understanding of the goal of each essay.Overall, despite the varying structure, both articles are successful in their attempt to find the values and traditions among their families and ancestors. Both endings are concise and manage to bridge the gap between the introduction and the conclusion. Similar to Momaday, McMurtry closes with a scene describing the departure of his Uncle grayback from a family reunion only a few months before his passing When he smiled at the children who were near, the pain left his face for a second, and he gave them the look that had always been his greatest appeal the look of a man who saw life to he last as a youth see it, and who sees in any youth all that he himself had been (172). The final snapshot of McMurtrys uncle before his death has stuck with McMurtry through the trials of time. Both authors realize that the traditions of their rugged ancestors were gone, such as it was, such as it can never be again (172). Works Cited McMurtry, Larry. In a Narrow Grave. New York Simon & Schuster, Inc. 2006. Kindle Edition. Electronic book. 24 whitethorn 2010. Momaday, N. Scott. My Kiowa Grandmother. Purpose, Pattern, and Process. United States of America Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2005. 287-92. Print.

As people rely more and more on technology to solve

Most of the Jobs that we have today were not known to our forefathers as early as the beginning of 20th century and they had this same equation with their forefathers going back another hundred years. What drives this changes ? And more Importantly what Impact does this evolution have on our lives ? The first question Is simple, Its caused by the advent of a new technology, which phases out some Jobs whilst creating new ones going ahead, As for the latter question, lets take a deeper take care at this process of evolving technology and hen conclude Its impact on our lives.By the middle of 19th century Industrial Revolution had transformed the face of USA. fictionalization line production, network of railroads, industrial stiring methodologies, these were changing the way people did their work, gone were the days of farmers toiling under the sun to plough their fields, mechanized farm equipments took away that pain and the same farm that took tens of people to plough could now be d one by lust one person trained to mould these new machines. This person had orientations from manual labor to more skilled work that utilized his cognitive abilities.The other farmers that got laid off too got to work in newer roles which supplemented the advent of these machines, factory workers, mechanics and such. These were all jobs that were more mentally taxing than physically making these former laborers a part of the new skilled workforce. Advances in computing and robotics brought about a similar shift in our lives around the middle of 20th century. We built smarter automated machines that allowed us to lid taller buildings and longer link up and even space station, conduct medical procedures such as Mrs. and heart surgeries.The proliferation of Internet has created new avenues for learning and modifyd us to spread education to the farthest corners of the world. In effect technology made our lives longer and more fruitful. In the 21 SST century we have ever Increased our reliance on technology to enable several(prenominal) aspects of our daily lives and supplement our efforts to solve ever bigger problems. The next big shift In our lives might be defined by quantum computing, vomitive engineering, deep space exploration or something else but we shouldnt be skeptical about the coming change.Today when we stand at the brink of another technological revolution, we should escort back and realize how each age of humanity was defined by their technology and how central it has been to the evolution and betterment of our society. Fallacy. While there are several aspects of our daily lives that have become automated, the one thing that machines havent taken away from us is the ability to think What next? , that is strictly the domain of the human mind.

Diploma in Business Essay

Describe how food trade techniques are utilize to market products in two organizations.P2- describe the limitations and constrains of marketing.M1- compare marketing techniques used in marketing products in Two organizations. Answer P1 I am going to be talking about how marketing techniques are used to market products in two different organizations.Marketing is the process of understanding the market, within which a chore operates and satisfying customers, postulate in order to meet the objects of the barter. The role of marketing within a particular organization will depend on the organization overall objectives. The object of many businesses is to make a profit, but it not the purpose of many voluntary and public (government owned) organization, although marketing is as equally important for them. In order successfully identify, anticipate and satisfy customer needs, a businesses need to carry out market research to assess its agonistical position and its customers needs.On ce a business knows more about its customers and competitors it can set complete and smart marketing objectives.Unit 1 Different types of business activity and ownership Pass 1 A) Type of businesses activity If I live in a city of any size especially in an area where new people are moving in people are increasingly using the profits to find local businesses. Microsoft cant be local because people search jobs by region United States, Europe and Asia etc.tera Oxfam is a local as well such as located in Watford High Street. Some of the businesses that can be helped by local Internet marketing include chiropractor, computer retailer, travel agent, locksmith, massage therapist, insurance agent, real estate agent, mortgage broker, maid service hardware retailer, plumber, auto repair etc. How to use the Internet to market a local or regional business. There are many businesses in UK. It is located sites across a country. For example, Microsoft order is found in Cambridge that is UK. O f course Oxfam is collecting money to save people and it is every where in the UK, i.e. London, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire and Birmingham etc. they will be called National Businesses. An International business company is a legal entity incorporated in a tax haven which is free from all local taxes (except small fixed annual fees).typically the IBCcannot conduct business in the country of incorporation. Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 organizations working with over 3000 partners in more than 100 countries to find measure solutions to poverty and injustice. Microsoft International Careers Newsletter, a free quarterly e-publication that will give us timely information on career opportunities at Microsoft, i.e. from Europe somewhere else. Both Microsoft and Oxfam are global companies, but Microsoft careers can take us to a global presence. They offer opportunities around the world to make an impact with the following(a) generation of technology theyre building today. Pol itical factors include legal aspects (e.g. Microsoft copyright), the general political ethos. Economic factors Marketers need to consider the state of a employment economy in the short and long-terms. This is especially true when planning for international marketing. to look at Economic factors include the effect of the economy (e.g. Interest rates) on individuals, and on organisations. Social factors The social and cultural influences on business vary from country to country.It is very important that such factors are considered. Factors include demographic reposition (e.g. Oxfam is concerned of changes in proportion of age groups and educational changes.), separate changes in social habits (where people go to shop, leisure expectations), Technological factors Technology is spanking for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. Consider the following points There are obviously a wide range of technological factors affecting libraries and information centres (e.g. Microsoft Internet, telecommunications, and the media in which people expect to find information). Section 2 National and international laws International laws are created by international bodies in particular Britain can be affected by European substance laws. The European Union courts are increasingly important in making judgements which apply across the Union. European Union laws are regarded as having supremacy over national laws. *Employment Over time a body of law or legislation has developed authorities employer/employee relations and the rights of employees and employers in the workplace. The Working Time Directive, 1999 Both businesses must guarantee to all employees a maximum 48 hours working workweek, and a four week holiday. Employees can choose to opt out of the Working Time requirement and agree to work longer hours if they wish. * Contracts Oxfam employees have rights under their necessitate of employment. An employmentcontract is a legal agreement between an employer and an employee, setting out the terms on which one agrees to employ the other. The plan must set out where the business wants to go, the aims and objectives, and details of how they will accomplish these aims it is referred to as the strategy. Aims and objectives The aims of the companies depend on the kind of business they are. For example, the aims of Oxfam will be quite different from those of Microsoft. A firm needs to have a clear sense of direction that should be clearly communicated to all stakeholders.The aims of the businesses that can be split into objectives. The objectives set out more specifically how the aim can be achieved. For example, the aim of the Microsoft is to be the worlds leading software supplier. The objective is to undercut the price of rivals to take over other similar makers to increase sales by giving discount price to the customers so this shall increase the needs of the company. Internal structures The two chosen businesses are Microsoft an d Oxfam vital to generate a structure that will enable them to better meet the needs of their stakeholders. For example, an essential part of the structure of a private company is the get along with of Directors with the MD at the top. By giving high priority to the Board means that the interests of the owners (stakeholders) are given priority.However, the companies need to predict for the customers that are very of import organisational structure needs to ensure there are obvious links to customers. For example, the businesses can give priority to the position of customer service managers. Make a judgement about the importance of these factors on the organisation concerned. Factors Organisations can be concerned on Political Funding Wars and conflict establishment policies Elections Political trends Government term and change Trading polices Economic Interest and exchange rates Taxation changes specific to product/services Disposable income Job growth/unemployment event/export ratios Production level Internal sources of finance i.e. banks, hire purchase, leasing and etc.

Accountability and Transparency in Public Procurement

Accountability and transp arncy in humankind procurance Police chief Hemant Karkare died with bullet proof jacket at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus on 26/11/2008 at 2245 PM while attacking pakistani terrorists. Bullet Proof jacket was such low quality that does not knead From the above example, we can easily understood the worldly concern procural is how much transparent in our country. Moreover, It was not published in any paper that who is/are accountable for that Bullet Proof jacket(s). Nobody was accountable nor anybody got punishment We can make a lot of SWOT analysis upon accountability and transperancy, humankind procurement vs. ommercial procurement etc. but the question is whats the thresold limit of compromising. Not only India, most of the countries alongwith foreign agencies such as UNDP and the World banking concern are in the process of harmonizing and perfecting their approaches to the diagnosis of financial accountability. Such as World Banks Country Financial Accountability Assessment (CFAA) (CFAA appraise the jeopardize that public funds may be manipulationd illegitimately, in high-octanely or in loadingively, by comparing the financial management standards and practices of agencies using funds against an international or best practice standard. Sustainable Public Procurement is one major way of seeking to achieve the UNDPs good governance terminal of realizing development that gives priority to the poor, advances women, sustains the environment and creates needed opportunities for employment and other livelihoods. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is the first leg bothy binding international anti-corruption instrument. As of 12 July 2012, the convention had been ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to by 161 countries as strong as the European Union.On Dec 20, 2011 the Europian Commission officially announced its proposal for the new procurement directives. Literature review Literally accountability mea ns the state of being accountable, liable, or answerable i. e. responsible, by both its people and its elected bodies, for its choices and actions. Transparency denotes the put d aver access to governmental policy-making and economic activities and decisions. Procurement is everything associated with an incoming invoice. This holds true for goods, services, and works.In public procurement transparency and accountability have been recognised as signalise conditions for promoting integrity and pr stillting corruption, balancing with other good governance imperatives, such as an efficient management of public resources, providing guarantees for fair competition etc. In allege to ensure overall value for money, the challenge for decision makers is to define an appropriate degree of transparency and accountability to reduce risks to integrity in public procurement while pursuing other aims of public procurement. Who is accountable?Every person who is in a position of power on trust i s accountable for the use of that power. Within the execution of any system, there is a hierarchical structure by which each level is accountable to the next higher level, from desk shop clerk to the cabinet. For instance, the clerk who failed to maintain up-to-date records, the Officer who failed to supervise the Clerk, the Head of Department who is answerable to Parliament, but failed to get sufficient trained staff etc. and so on. barely it is easy to pin down who is accountable. Public Procurement & Transparency The goal of Public procurement are ) serving the organisation, b) appropriate use of public funding, c) efficient use of public funding, d) accountability, e) value for money etc. But the real picture of public procurement is horrible The most common practice is broken Bid or H1 bidder. But the low bid is equated to a poor quality standard have often soured the public perception of the profession, even though the interpretation of some of these decisions may have bee n reported out of context. Even through e-procurement of all time there is a gap exists. Secondly supply Low quality by paying bribe to govt. fficials is a very common practice. Generally Political powerholder to government servants are engaged in circumvention of their own laws. Lot of examples are failure of budget estimates of revenues and expenditures, avoidance of credit limits through an accumulation of unpaid bills, transfer of amounts toward the end of the year to deposit accounts to avoid go down of funds, manipulation of performance data and associated means. then economic growth and policy measures may not be formulated. General public may not always know what the government is doing.While some countries review of the estimates by the audit agency, or through an assessment by credit rating agencies but this practice work against financial accountability. There are vital gaps in most public budgets and accounts. In several cases, they do not provide information on taxa tion expenditures, outstanding guarantees, non-financial assets, and liabilities including contingent ones. Public procurement operations are subject to various controls local controls, accounting controls, controls made by fiscal authorities, as well as external controls and audits.As public procurement has become more decentralised, a key concern is the lack of co-ordination between various controls, which has led to some loopholes and overlaps in controls over the procurement process. Only a few countries have mechanisms to ensure coordination of control. A related difficulty is to maximise the use of information produced by varied controls. Demand for Public Procurement Public procurement created by external demands. As we know that these are transparency, integrity & accountability. Transparency refers to openness and equal opportunities for all interested bidders.Integrity refers to avoiding improper, wasteful or corrupt and fraud practices. Accountability refers to the fact that public procurement authorities are responsible for effective, legal, and ethical way of procurements. Public procurement is affected by distinct internal demands. This is serving multiple political goals. This complicates public procurement, because sometimes it is not clear to identify the influence of political powers on public procurements. The second internal demand is serving a large amount of stakeholders. These various stakeholders may have different objectives.Ultimately Common public suffers. There are other factors also affects on the procurement process. 1) Demands on the process from legal regulations. 2) Public procurement is restricted from engaging into long-term relationships with their suppliers. 3) absence of a perfect competition in public procurement may affects by various ways. Benefits of accountability Poverty is the biggest challenge facing the globe in the new millennium. Government is less accountable and responsive to citizens. All the citizens do no t get equal access to government services.Conversely, improvements in governance are associated with higher per capita income, higher adult literacy, lower infant mortality and reduced poverty. Fiscal transparency is a necessary condition for sound economic governance. seasonably publication of a budget document enables the market to evaluate governments intentions and allows itself a constructive discipline on the government. Transparency increases the political risk of unsustainable policies. A transparent public financial accounting policy makes it possible to determine what the government has done and to compare budgeted and actual financial operations.Further, open procurement policies not only facilitate the achievement of basic macroeconomic policy objectives, but also increase the productivity of public expenditure. One of the underlying objectives of amend transparency and accountability is to reduce the extent of corruption in the management of governmental affairs. Poin ts to ensuring accountability and transparency in public procurements are Accurate records A pre-condition for accountability and control. Internal control A management instrument for improvement. External audit Must for SWOT analysis.Challenging procurement decisions Complaint and recourse mechanisms with ensuring public scrutiny. Hence the steps to be taken are a) Strengthening parliamentary control in big infrastructure projects. b) Governments to reduce the high costs and the distortion effect of corruption in public procurement. c) Ensuring transparency at all phases of procurement, from demand creation to contract management and payment, through unrestricted access to all documents for the monitor and for all activities, which brings both policy and technical expertise to the project. ) Providing adequate incentives and sanctions for both the public authority and bidders i. e. equal opportunity f) Provide the right environment for spotting corruption and protects against it . Besides raising awareness about the structure and the application of the public procurement systems, we should follow the International common methodology for benchmarking and assessing public procurement systems. The Capacities of Supporting Transparency and Accountability by our civil society is the strength of novel and innovative progress. PARTHA MUKHERJEE emailprotected com (1018 words)

Leasing Company in Viet Nam

LEASING COMPANY IN VIET NAM Advantage Disadvantage Market Viet Nam is considered as a great possible market for developing financial leasing activities. In Vietnam, this form of credit is quite suitable for small and medium enterprise, so the number of small and medium enterprises level for more than 95% of the total number of enterprises created a huge demand and practical for financial leasing services.The fundamental reason of this demand comes from the aspects such as * The emergency of innovation of equipment, machine and technology for enterprises * The limited capital sources of small and medium-sized enterprises In fact, leasing companies have not found a suitable market segment. A gravid number of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam ar the target customers of the leasing companies do not know or have little information about lawful benefits of financial leasing services.Above disadvantage is due to following main reasons * It is difficult to change habits of Vietn amese businesses When they need capital to renewal technology, they often borrow from the banks * The propaganda, disseminating information, and access the leasing companys customers are still limited. Market parting At the present, there are 12 enterprises operating in financial leasing field, so the competition is not great.Companies can share the market share and earn profit Legal System of law in the financial leasing activities is asynchronous and inadequate especially, the provisions on settlement of disputes, asset recovery, asset register is not consistent Capital In fact, the capital of the leasing company is very small, while credit activity of this type of company is the medium and longsighted term (1 year or more).On the other hand,It is very difficult to raise capital to leasing company in Viet Nam, which mainly rely on the banks loans but advance Bank regulations about these loans are so strict enceinte debt In 2012, leasing companies have the highest bad de bt ratio in the list of credit institutionsFor exampleBad debt ratio of the leasing companies in Ho Chi Minh City went up to more than 50% by mid-2012The difficulties in the recovery of assets due to incomplete basis sound is one of the most disadvantage of the leasing company Human resources Lack of qualified staff and manager.Continuous recruitment lead to waste a lot of time and funds and have much negative effect on business activities of company. http//taichinh. vnexpress. net/tin-tuc/goc-chuyen-gia/2012/09/cong-ty-cho-thue-tai-chinh-be-tac-trong-xu-ly-no-xau-21085/ http//www. vcci. com. vn/dau-tu-tai-chinh/20130121092728839/loi-thoat-nao-cho-thue-mua-tai-chinh. htm

Jetair Ltd. and Contemporary Companies and Securities Law

Introduction In acting as advisors for the Pilots Association Australia and Airlines Union Australia, we seek to look for the legality of the various actions of the Jetair Ltd. s mount of theatre directors which ultimately lead to the hiring of a new staff consistency in New Zealand by JetairNZ Ltd at a lower salary and the subsequent redundancy of Jetair Ltd. s Australian-based of age(p) managers and pilots. The outcomes sought by the various employee associations seek for firstly, the imposition of the Australian-based wage of Jetair Ltd. s former senior managers and pilots upon the New Zealand-based staff of JetairNZ Ltd. The second outcome sought by the employee associations seeks for the retrenchment of the senior managers and pilots made redundant by Jetair Ltd. The third concern is with regards to excessive pay of Jetair Ltd. s board. In examining these concerns, there ar a number of legal areas that must be examined firstly the relationship between Jetair Ltd. and Jeta irNZ Ltd. s a relate body corporate and the various duties owed to twain companies by their instrument panel of Directors the duties owed by the Board of Directors to both companies and the body corporate as a whole and the surmise of conflict of interest the duty of care owed by the Board of Directors to their employees and the society as a whole and finally the exploration of the net of Jetair Ltd. s Board of Directors as a reflection of the current financial situation of the society.The argument for and against the hobby of legal action will be based solely upon relevant legislation and case law therefore the conclusions drawn will be the recommendation for the employee associations in regards to the pursuit of legal action. Related Bodies incorporated Holding and appurtenant Companies Given that conducting business with an Australian-based workforce operations, business proved to be cash-flow effective, but unprofitable Jetair Ltd. has sought to absorb a differentia ted corporate structure. In instal to achieve this, Jetair Ltd. stablished a subsidiary, JetairNZ, in order to gain advantages that were previously unavailable. Incentives for the formation of a subsidiary, foreign or local, are provided for through both the rule of pause entity and limited liability. In the case of Jetair Ltd. the rules listed higher up provide for the existence of JetairNZ as a separate legal entity (although also functioning as part of the body corporate) with all of the same rights and obligations as any other registered company independent of its parent organization.The provision of limited liability as an individual company allows for the pursuit of extensive operations by the body corporate whilst remaining wary of liability in the case of insolvency of the subsidiary. Therefore, Jetair Ltd whitethorn be defined as the belongings company whilst JetairNZ may be defined as a wholly-owned subsidiary. As the majority of the Board, three out of five directors , are controlled by Jetair Ltd. we can construct that the Board of Directors of JetairNZ is controlled by Jetair Ltd.From this we can assume that whilst JetairNZ enjoys the status of a separate entity and the overall corporate group is protected through the principle of limited liability JetairNZ is in effect controlled by Jetair Ltd. Even though it is plausible to assume that Jetair Ltd. is in effect controlling the mind and will of JetairNZ the likelihood of piercing or lifting the corporate veil in order to determine without a doubt the timing, origin and motivation of JetairNZs decision to employ new personnel in conjunction with Jetair Ltd. s decision to effect a mass lay-off is highly unlikely.Indeed a concise summation of this principle may be credited to Rogers J in Briggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd (1989) Even the complete domination or control exercised by a parent over the subsidiary is not a sufficient basis for lifting the corporate veil 1. Given precedence, the Court s would be unwilling to lift the corporate veil given the application of the entity doctrine by the High Court. An encompassing remark made in the case of Varangian Pty Ltd v OFM Capital Ltd 2003 by Dodds-Streeton, that may be relied upon in Jetair Ltd. s case is The cardinal unity of economic purpose, common personnel, common membership and control swallow not been held to justify the lifting the corporate veil2. 1Briggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549, 588 2 Varangian Pty Ltd v OFM Capital Ltd 2003 VSC 444 at 142 Interestingly, although the issue of redundancy payments is not being questioned by the employee associations the case of Stanborough v Woolworths Ltd 2005 NSEADT 203 at 443, which illustrates a disparity in redundancy payments deep down a corporate group, illustrates the further application of the doctrine of separate entity which may be applied toJetair Ltd. and JetairNZ in terms of the variance of net income offered and the retrenchment of redundan t staff. To argue that the same profits be offered to both previous Jetair Ltd. and new JetairNZ employees would prove to be futile given that although they exist within the same corporate group, Jetair Ltd. and JetairNZ are in the eyes of the law separate entities. JetairNZ Board of Directors Appointment & Control In the formation of JetairNZ, the board of directors appointed by Jetair Ltd. consists of several representatives of Jetair Ltd. and two representatives from the airline industry in New Zealand.As a holding company, Jetair Ltd. is well within the law to appoint its own nominees to the Board of Directors of a subsidiary such as JetairNZ. In fact, this proves to be common practice, with the frequent alignment of interests amongst the company as a whole. Although there is an alignment of interests between both the holding company and subsidiary, in case there is any situation in which a conflict of interests arises the directors of a subsidiary such as JetairNZ are require d to act in the best interests of the subsidiary, not the company as a whole.In this case, the appointees of Jetair Ltd. currently serving as directors for JetairNZ are obligated to act in the best interests of JetairNZ at all times, precedence is given in the case Walker v Wimbore (1976) 137 CLR 14. Given the question of the enforcement of the previous Australian-wage for all JetairNZ senior managers and pilots, this would have to be in the best interests of JetairNZ alone to be passed by the JetairNZ board. Given that maintaining employees based in New Zealand is relatively less expensive 3 Stanborough v Woolworths Ltd 2005 NSEADT 203 at 44 Walker v Wimbore (1976) 137 CLR 1 in terms of remuneration for JetairNZ, employing an inflated level of remuneration would not be in the best interests of JetairNZ. Should the Board of Directors pursue such an action, they would not be acting in the best interests of the company and they would be in breach of duty. Directors Duty of fear Comp any vs. Employees In examining the duty of care owed by the Board of Directors of Jetair Ltd. there exists an inequality of that which is owed to employees and to the company.The first priority of the directors is to maximize the value of the company, in order to maximize the earnings of the shareholders in the short- and long-term. However, directors also owe a duty of care to their employees and other various stakeholders in the company often termed Corporate Social duty. In the case of Jetair Ltd. and the potential action from employees and their relevant associations there exist arguments both for and against Jetair Ltd. s redundancy scheme. The arguments against Jetair Ltd. s action stem from the consideration for corporate kindly responsibility of companies specifically for their employees.However, an examination of CMAC Report The Social Responsibility of Corporations (2006)5 addresses many of the issues arising in the course of companies conducting business whereby vari ous stakeholders in companies concerns are unaddressed or unsupported by current company law. Whilst the declare allows for recognition of the conflicts between companies and various stakeholders it also considered the current company law to be sufficient in granting persons such as the directors of Jetair Ltd. the appropriate powers and obligations to take into account their corporate social responsibility.The report also concluded that any amendment to the Corporations Act 20016 was unsubstantiated. Whilst it is possible to cite 5 Corporations and Markets Advisory committal (2006) The Social Responsibilities of Corporations 6 The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Corporate Social Responsibility as an argument for the retrenchment of the former senior managers and pilots of Jetair Ltd. , The Social Responsibility of Corporations (2006)7 has found that the consideration of stakeholders such as employees may prove to be detrimental to corporate decision-makers primary consideration the shareholders.There exists a significant argument against the sublimation of the interests of shareholders to pursue the interests of company employees. Simply put, directors of a company should not place the interests of employees before the interests of shareholders as is illustrated in Parke v Daily News Ltd 1962 whereby we may assume that the fiduciary duties of the directors lie with the shareholders alone. The redundancy payments previously received by former employees are indeed a necessary compensation as they were incidental to Jetair Ltd. carrying on their business, having been a previously agreed contractual obligation.Redundancy payments may also be viewed as a facet of Corporate Social Responsibility, as they frequently app shut up the employee unions and ease the continuance of business. Jetair Ltd. differentiated their corporate structure, through the creation of a subsidiary and a shift in staffing location and remuneration, in order to achieve lowered operational co sts thereby maximizing shareholders value. Jetair Ltd. also upon making the represented employees redundant paid all entitlements, and has not breached the Corporations Act 20019 regarding employee entitlements.From this we may reason that Jetair Ltd. has fulfilled their legal obligation to act in the best interests of the shareholders before their employees and has also fulfilled their legal obligations regarding employee entitlements whilst also pursuing a touchstone of Corporate Social Responsibility through the provision of redundancy payments to facilitate their employment transition and ease tension with relevant employee associations. 7 Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee (2006) The Social Responsibilities of Corporations 8 Parke v Daily News Ltd 1962 Ch 927 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Jetair Board of Directors Remuneration When addressing the issue of dissention of former employees and their associations with the level of remuneration of the board of directors of J etair Ltd. , it is necessary to exempt the procedures regarding directors remuneration to ascertain if there has been any illegal action. There are several key discussion points as follow the company constitution, the corporate governance principles, and lastly current opinion regarding high levels of directors remuneration.Firstly, a director is not permitted to receive any remuneration from their company unless approved by either the companys constitution (replaceable rules included) or the shareholders. If we assume that Jetair Ltd. s constitution provides for the ability of the board to decide their own remuneration this, although in direct conflict with corporate governance, is not in fact illegal. The assignation of large bonuses in addition to the usual remuneration was awarded at the AGM in November 2011, and therefore was disclosed to shareholders and passed by a vote either by the shareholders or the board of directors.According to the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations10, Jetair Ltd. must pursue a directors remuneration policy of remunerating fairly ad responsibly. In order to prove any wrongdoing by the board of Jetair Ltd. the following must be proved excessive remuneration leading to oppressive or unfair conduct leading to no/reduced shareholder dividends deviation from company policies regarding the companys murder and its effect upon directors remuneration or a lack of disclosure of the remuneration of each individual director. 0 ASX Corporate Governance Council(2010) Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations In recent years there has been a shift in public perceptions regarding level of executive and non-executive directors remuneration more often than not due to the poor performance of many companies throughout the Global Financial Crisis. This has led to a strengthening of the framework relating company performance to directors remuneration through the Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and administrator Remuneration) Act 2011 (Cth)11.Pursuing action regarding the excessive remuneration or bonuses of the directors of Jetair Ltd. , in the case that any of the above was substantiated would lead to the return of the excessive remuneration to Jetair Ltd. The pursuit of such an action would prove to return value to the company, but would in no way promote in the retrenchment of former employees. Conclusion & Recommendations To conclude it is not recommended for the Commercial Airlines Union and the Pilots Association to pursue legal action against either Jetair Ltd. r JetairNZ. This report has sought to outline any potential courses of action available to the employee associations representing the recently terminated Australian-based senior managers and pilots of Jetair Ltd. The arguments against pursuing legal action are based in case or legislative law and provide legal reasoning for the actions of Jetair Ltd. Although the employees and their associations may at th is time feel that the situation is unfair there exists, at this time, no apparent legal wrongdoing on the part of Jetair Ltd. n their establishment of a subsidiary company, termination of current employees, the imposition of a lesser wage for employees of JetairNZ or the recent award of large bonuses in addition to remuneration of the Board of Directors of Jetair Ltd. Word Count 2,164 11 Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011 (Cth) Sources Cited oASX Corporate Governance Council (2010), Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations oBriggs v James Hardie & Co Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 549, 588 oCorporations Act 2001 (Cth) Corporations Amendment (Improving Accountability on Director and Executive Remuneration) Act 2011 (Cth) oCorporations and Markets Advisory Committee (2006) The Social Responsibilities of Corporations oParke v Daily News Ltd 1962 Ch 927 oLipton, P. Herzberg,A. & Welsch,Michelle (2012), Understanding Comp any Law (16th Edt. ), Corporate Education Services Pty Ltd. oStanborough v Woolworths Ltd 2005 NSEADT 203 at 44 oWalker v Wimbore (1976) 137 CLR 1 oVarangian Pty Ltd v OFM Capital Ltd 2003 VSC 444 at 142

Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier Principle Essay

This experiment entitled Chemical Equilibrium aims to help students to investigate the effects of concentration and temperature upon the position of counterweight in a cobalt chloride event, Co(H2O)62+. In this experiment, cobalt watch crystal is dissolved with distilled water and ethanol which the initial strain is purple-pinkish and a few drops of concentration of HCl is added to the test tube, the final colour is in deep blue colour. Upon the effect of concentration and temperature, the equilibrium will shift backward in the reaction with accordance with Le Chateliers article of belief producing more HCl molecules. This means that equilibrium rate of forward and backward reactions were met. In result, this reaction is endothermic. IntroductionChemical equilibrium is the state in which a chemical substance reaction proceeds at the same rate as its reverse reaction the rate of forward and reverse reaction are equal, and the concentration of the reactants and products stymy cha nging1. When this condition was met, there was no change in the proportions of the various compounds involved, and the reaction ceases to progress.The equilibrium state has a dynamic that is, active nature being characterized by the simultaneous and continuous formation of products from the reactants and reactants from the products2. But these simultaneous reactions do not necessarily follow that the concentrations of the reactants is equal to that of the product(s). Instead, the ratio of the concentrations of the reactants to the concentration of the product(s) raised to their coefficient in the fit equation is Keq, a constant.Taking the Le Chateliers principle into consideration, there are factors that may shift or influence the position of equilibrium4. The Le Chateliers principle states that if stress is use to a system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will tend to shift in the flush which will relieve the applied stress. Some factors that can affect are concentration, temper atureand pressure. Alterations in the systems conditions at equilibrium may favour either a forward or backward shift.The objectives of the experiment are to evaluate how the change in concentration and the change in temperature affect the equilibrium system, to explain the effects of these changes in the equilibrium system, and to interpret the results based on the Le Chateliers principle. ExperimentMaterials & Equipments3 Test tubesCold water bathConcentrated HCl60mL of EthanolCobalt (II) Chloride crystalSilver Nitrate (AgNO3)H2O, distilled waterChanges in color (specifically intensity), appearances and reactions should be observed and taken note of throughout the experiment.To begin this experiment, cobalt (II) chloride crystal is added into a crude test tube and dissolve it with distilled water. Make sure the solution is mixed well before adding concentration of HCl. Continuously adding drops of concentration of HCl into the test tube until the solution turns deep blue in colou r. After that, separate the new solution to 2 new test tube.Test tube 1 is placed into a cold water bath to analyse the final colour of the solution when it encounters cool surrounding. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added into test tube 2 and is mixed well. Observations were recorded, and direction of shift was deduced from the observations. If the reagent caused the mixture to shift to a lighter colour, then the direction of shift is backward. If the reagent caused the mixture to shift to a darker colour, then the direction of shift is forward.

Refugee Blues Essay

The speaker is talking to individual My dear (perhaps his wife), the language and tone is very conversational. Each stanza intensifies the situation in the poem. The first stanza brings out that the refugees ar placeless. Though there argon millions in the city all of whom have some kind of home just the refugees have nowhere to go. In stanza 2, the couple cannot stay in their country. It compares two living quite a little with the old yew tree. Officially dead means you cannot make passport. This section tells us how the refugees are trying to bring on help.The refugees cannot leave the country due to lack of passport and hence they are described as officially dead, though they are indeed alive. The refugees are treated coldly by the committee and council. They are courteously pushed aside but no real help is offered. At the public meeting the speaker demonises the refugees as thieves. This is made to incite ordinary people to hate Jews. A metaphorical storm breaks over the unharmed of Europe continent as hitler sentences them to death. The tone of the final stanza is very bitter.The comparisons that the poet uses are testimony to these Pet animals are treated better then Jews. eg saw a Door opened and a cat permit in Fish are free and Birds are free, Poet blames nazi regime for creating an environment in which cancel things act far much better than humans. The poet further uses cruel contrast. For e. g. he has a dream of a huge building with many rooms for everybody except Jews. In the final stanza the poet enlightens a brightening future for the Jews but now Jews are hunted down by 1000s of people.

Managing Ethically Essay

Todays business world often requires that employees report longer hours and travel extensively. This forces many to sacrifice family time and opposite personal responsibilities for their careers. In a one to two page paper, answer the following What are the good implications of requiring that employees dedicate long hours and extensive travel time to their careers? What obligations, if any, does a manager or employer have to modify employees to create a balanced professional and private life? Support your answers with examples. Understanding, that ethics is about law and equity. Businesses are cutting labor, but non cutting the amount of work that has to be done.I work for a very large company, and three years ago at that place was a large reorganization. The aggroup I was on went from 22 people down to 12, but the workload did non drop. We were required to plop up the extra work. There was no choice, the work had to be done, and someone had to do it. Managers do not have a ny obligations to their employees to provide balance for them, but it creates a bad working environment. Employees that are not happy at their jobs are not as productive. It can also bring down morale for the entire team. There are things that can be done to help eliminate some of the honorable issues that could arise. There are plenty of workaholics out there that want to work longer hours and travel extensively, hazard out who wants to do it, and who does not. This is not a guarantee, but could stop a problem before there is one.

How Aztec Culture Survived Essay

Aztec refers to Nahuatl speaking people from the central component part of Mexico. There are other groups who are related to this community they include the Acolhua and the Tepanic. This essay analyses the history of the Aztec people, their finishing and how they survived the Spaniard conquest. The Aztecs were located in the south central region of Mexico. They lived in Mesoamerica highlands in the area of basins which are degage by dissected mountain ranges and eroded volcanic peaks.The Aztecs originated from the remote north at around the primaeval 13th century. They were moving around the valley of Mexico in their struggle of survival. Their experiences went to the extent of Aztecs being enslaved by some other tribe. They stopped their migratory pattern in 1325 when they finalised on the south west of Lake Texaco. This was after they dictum an eagle sitting on a pricking pear stem. To the community, this was an omen which announced the location where they should settle and m ake their city (Msdu. du, 2010, Par 1-4).In part of their tillage, the Aztecs maintained their activities of fishing, hunting, garden techniques, and gathering. The rivers in the valley were easy in fish, shrimp, insects, tadpoles, and pasta. There were those who settled near the ocean and they ate crabs, fish, turtles, and fish. This means that water was the main quotation of their livelihoods. They hunted animals such a rabbits, armadillos, snakes, pumas, coyotes, and deer. In addition, they hunted the wild turkey.The community gathered crops such as cocoa, bananas, pumpkins, squash, beans, tobacco, chili, onions, green tomatoes, red tomatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and vanilla. Later, they began warring with other tribes and they conquered them. The Aztecs allowed the tribes that they conquered to maintain their government and religion but the tribes were hypothetic to provide the Aztecs with textiles, food, pottery, and other items that they required (Native Web, 1995, Par 2- 4). The Aztec people spoke Nahauatl Language but did not name a written language.They however had no written records. Instead, they used varieties of hieroglyphic paintings and the methods of direct representation as ways of keeping their records. The first contact of the Aztec empire with the Spanish conquest was during the reign of Ahuitzotl from 1486 to1502. The Spaniards and their allies became real dangerous to the people of Aztec. Hostilities developed, leading to the massacre of the Aztec main temple and the death of their leader, Montezuma II.On July 1, the Spaniards fled the town, leading to an successiveness which they referred to as The Sad Night. The Aztec society was helped by the native allies to fight the Spaniards and in August 13, the fighting ended. They conquered but due to the poor leadership that prevailed, the falling of the empire was witnessed. Despite the empires declination, their culture still remained intact. This led to positive development of the Az tec culture because the Spaniard presence did not affect their way of life.Today, numerous traditional groups of Mexican Americans can trace their origin from the time of Aztec tradition. They are well known instantly for human sacrifices. During the special events, a slave was sacrificed to honor the gods and to regulate the human existence (Anguilar-Moreno 131). In conclusion, I found out that Nahuatl language which is the traditional language for the Aztec is being spoken by 1. 5 gazillion people. In Mexico City, most of the buildings and streets have Nahuatl names. This means that the Aztec old days are still respected up to now.

How Your Personal Personal Preferences, Attitudes, Heritage and Beliefs Might Impact on Working Practice Essay

I work in the c atomic number 18 industry and pitch invitees and honour opposite peoples devotion or non religion that I look after that turn over a penny had a totally different upbringing that myself. Some of these clients con be dementia, I was raised in a different country with different beliefs. I had a traumatic upbringing but I piece of assnot ever let my clients know most what my beliefs and life experiences are closely. I through my experience with working in this environment have learnt that I have had to research other religions and beliefs and have learnt to respect all people and their beliefs.Prayers are a daily thing for me even though this was not taught to me in my earlier years. Religion affects people in many different ways in general because we all come from different backgrounds and were all taught differently. It is therefore very important to respect and honour their in-person beliefs. Some need to go to church on Sundays and others do not want to speak about church at all and I must respect the fact that they do not want to speak about anything about the Church.It is part of the work that I do to make sure my clients are happy and therefore am conscious at all times that they feel comfortable about anything they want to talk to me about. It is most important to remember that my own preferences are different to others and that I can never expect others to think, act and feel the same as I do. For example, I like to clean at night and shower in the morning but some of my clients fear water and they very hate the idea of being showered, washed or bathes even once a week.I have to respect their decision but at the same time I need to encourage them to declare a healthy and clean state of mind and body. I in cases like this will spend more time encouraging the client that they will feel better and not try and manifest them how I feel when I am clean and fresh. I must always remember having big(p) up in a different country t hat my culture is totally different from the Country that I have now adopted myself, even to the degree of vacations.In this country most people have enjoyed 2 or more holidays a year through their younger years, mainly due to the weather, I therefore try and encourage people to remember the happy times of their lives and holidays I have found form a large part of early life memories, unlike myself having only had one holiday in my life with my parents and from memory not a happy holiday but I am always mindful to keep the focus on my clients and not ever on my personal circumstances.I luckily have in my life always commitd that we never mix our home lives with our business or professional lives and am very blessed today to be able to keep the 2 totally apart as I am also blessed to be in a argument where you need to build amazing relationships with the amazing people I am working with and therefore when I work I have trained myself that nothing is about me it is all and only abou t the client so I have learnt to work totally centring on the person, their culture, their beliefs and heritage and this takes away responsibility from myself that I could or might be tempted to get people or encourage people to try and believe in my beliefs.

Movie Review: Singin’ in the Rain

Movies much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Chicago, Moulin Rouge, and Singin in the rainfall are part of a file genre that places emphasis on medicine, dance, and song. This genre is known as the musical theater. The power of the songs in tunefuls explains why many people who have non seen the movie are still familiar with its title song Singin in the Rain. Aside from the memorable loads and lyrics, Musicals show eluding the singing and dancing skills of their stars. The critical and commercial success or failure of a Musical hinges not only on the storyline, as is the case with films of other genres, but the talents of the actors who bring the movies songs and dances to life.Singin in the Rain contains a egress of elements that key out it stand out from other American Musicals such as Chicago and Moulin Rouge. The atmosphere of Singin in the Rain is light and happy which is accomplished by the causas brightly colored clothing and the inclusion of comparatively few night films. This is not the case in either Chicago or Moulin Rouge, both of which have darker elements within them. Because the theme of Singin in the Rain is more playful than the serious theme depicted in Chicago, there is a greater layer of entertainment in Singin in the Rain. This movie was designed to be viewed by an audience seeking slender entertainmentan audience that need only sit back, relax, and enjoy the film from beginning to end.Many fresh musical productions are far more costly than was Singin in the Rain howalways, even with the discrepancy in production costs, sev timel clever and memorable musical depends from Singin in the Rain remain prevalent today.Because scripting and storyline are superseded in Musicals by choreography and score, the scenes most often remembered in a Musical are specific numbers contained within the film. One of my favorites from Singin in the Rain is Cosmo Browns (Donald OConnor) performance of suck in em Laugh. The songs lyrics and the number its elf reveal that Cosmo is Don Lockwoods ( ingredient Kelly) sidekick. Its clear that Cosmos job is to keep Lockwood laughing and to prevent him from concern over anything bad.Cosmos importunate performance in this number is easily the most comedic of the film. Singin in the Rain is filled with mise-en-scnes, and Cosmos Make em Laugh number uses mise-en-scne to its fullest. Every bit of setting, including the props and the people in this number are used by Cosmo as show instruments.Given the movies title, it isnt strike that the most famous number is Gene Kellys (as Don Lockwood) performance of the song Singin in the Rain. archives Convention dictates that rain signify sorrow or loneliness much as tense music in a horror movie signifies danger however, the gloom one might expect to pass over Kellys performance simply does not do so. Instead, this beautifully choreographed athletic dance and song number stands as Lockwoods proclamation that he has succeeded in his career and in his heart. Each step Gene Kelly performs is deliberateeach movement designed to thrill the audience the way Kellys Lockwood is himself thrilled by his fantastic fortune.The use of mise-en-scne in the number Singin in the Rain does not detract from Kellys performance it augments it. His wearing a felt hat allows his facial features to be seen without the rains moisture obscuring his emotions. The umbrella he carries adds a gentleman-like quality to his movements. The street on which he dances remains basically ramshackle and is perfectly illuminated by the well-placed snug lights. Personally, I think it is the most enjoyable rainy scene I have ever viewed in a movie.My only critical comments are centered on a portion of the films latter half during which time Lockwood, Cosmo, and R. F. Simpson (Millard Mitchell) are planning to make the musical film Dancing Cavalier. This is followed by the surreal performance Broadway Melody which I found unnecessary. The cleaning lady in this scene seemed to have come from nowhere, did not have a clearly defined family relationship with Lockwood or Kathy Selden (Debbie Reynolds), but the odd emotion that was present in the number might be exemplification of American ideals.Singin in the Rain falls within the expected boundaries of the Musical. The ending is predictable (but not unsatisfyingly so) and relatively little tension exists the lovers meet serendipitously, and there is really no threat to their relationship.Singin in the Rain is from the 1950s, and because of this, slightly younger people might not find the movies content satisfying however, anyone, careless(predicate) of age, who can appreciate the outstanding singing and dancing performances of the movies characters will come by from the film satisfied. In addition, part of this films content reveals the early development of movies from the silent era forward, and much of this is not only interesting but humorous as well.I admit to having been ab initio skepti cal about enjoying this movie due to its age, but I found myself entertained throughout the holy film, and honestly, I can say that Singin in the Rain is the best Musical I have ever seen.ReferenceFreed, A. (Producer), & Donen, S. & Kelly G. (Directors). (1952). Singin in the rain. Motion picture. United States Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Electro-Mechanical Control Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Electro-Mechanical find out Systems - Assignment ExampleTop-down approach in problem solving is used to solve the problems in different stages and sections. Thus, it is rather easier to solve the smaller problems rather than solving a big problem. It is rapid operation of solving the problems. Rather than decreasing the viability of the solution, it enhances the reusability of the solutions and provides solution for various other problems regarding the problems or encircling the major inclined or discussed problem. Makes larger problems into smaller split that can easily be solved and remain more than manageable. Makes it easier to evaluate the sources of problem and correct the problem from source. In general, top-down approach splits the problems in smaller sections and parts that make the problems easier to solve and more manageable in every manner. The quality of the results remains much split up as comp atomic number 18d to that presented by other problem solving approach es. At the end, the individual results are combined to solve the problem on a scale (Mathieu, 2002). screw junky Screw is a liner actuator that converts rotational accomplishment of a moor or a rotating shaft into linear displacement. It presents very little resistance referable to the ball bearing mechanism for the linear displacement of the screw. The assemble with the ball bearings act as the chunk of the device while the rotating shaft or the threaded shaft acts as the screw of the device. When the nut forum moves with respect to the rotating shaft, the balls move inside the nut assembly. There is no direct physical contact surrounded by the nut and screw. Ball bearings support and hold both the nut and screw assembled together. The whole mechanism makes the Ball screw to present lowest tolerance and highly precision at every stage. The shaft of the ball screw or the rotating shaft holds the ball bearings and presents helical raceway for the ball bearings. In this manner, t he ball screws are able to with stand heavy loads

Production and Operations Management in Williamsons Joinery Essay

Production and Operations Management in Williamsons Joinery - hear ExampleThe caller-out always focused on the last quality of the products that they offered to the customer and also had high focus on the craftsmanship that was been used over the products where of unique formulas and also made very c arfully. The party faced a lot of problems related to the inventory management and storage of items as the space in the company got occupied by huge storage of goods as a result the company was subject huge loss. Though because of the high sales of the custom furnitures the company was able to unclutter up its cost but slowly the operational cost increased to a great survey and it started affecting the companys performance in many ways like by change magnitude the lead times, reducing the capacity, increasing the overall cost, storage issues etc. This report covers the overall performance of the company in the way it produces its goods including its operational process and layou ts, identification of the problems that the company is facing and the specifications of those problems by going into the kickoff cause of the problem and also the blow of these problems over the day-to-day operation of the company. All these are been analysed utilize various concepts of production and operation management to understand the effect of wrong management and the problems that the happen causation a huge impact on the whole operation of the company. According to Tompkins and White in 2003 the impact of the material flow does have an effect from the way the layout s been designed, while Chhajed, Montreuil in 1992 exclaimed that the complexity of the layout design affects in the production process in a huge way. In 1997, Heragu explained that the layouts in the company are generally made base on the flow of the materials between the various facilities in the company. It is been decided based on the space available for each facility.

The Trial of Martha Stewart essay question type

Discussing the visitation of Martha Stewart - Essay ExampleThe evidence as presented in her trial assisted the jurors in believing beyond a reasonable doubt that Martha was guilty on four of the indictments against her. The jury could not agree that the presidency had proved beyond a reasonable doubt that Stewart and Bacanovic fabricated the $60 sale agreement and discharge both parties on these counts. Stewart was not found guilty of the crime of insider duty when she sold her ImClone shares on declination 27th 2001. She did, however, settle in 2006 on the case filed against her by the SEC. They had filed a civil case of insider trading against there in 2003 to which she did not admit or refute her guilt to the charge of insider trading, rather she settled.In my opinion, the U.S, Attorneys, and the Securities and Exchange Commission appeared to use sound and consistent judgment in indicting Martha Stewart. The indictments against Stewarts and Bacanovic did not happen until a ye ar after the December 27th 2001 incident. The indictments came on June 4th 2003. This gap of fourth dimension allowed enough time to investigate the situation at hand while gathering evidence from all involved parties. in that respect is a law on the books against insider trading. The government entities are responsible for persecuting those that break the law. Martha Stewart was found guilty of gaolbreak laws relating to the incident on December 27th, even if she could not be convicted of the crime of insider trading. Based on the culture I read I have no reason to believe that prosecutors had additional motives for pursuing the case. When currency is involved it is always a motivator, especially when dealing with a case of a crime against soul who is a millionaire. It would not surprise me if there was an additional motivation however, the information on the case was rattling straightforward and businesslike.

Introducing an airplane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Introducing an airplane - audition ExampleIt carries about 300-550 passengers and has a range of about 17500km. The aircraft was designed after extensive consultation with octet airlines to replace the aging aircraft variants that were present in the market at the time such as those mentioned hither above. It acted as the bridge between the Boeing 767 and the Boeing 747 in terms of aircraft offerings. The original version was the 200 version which was followed in 1997 by the 200 ER (extended range) and and then the stretched 300 version in 1998 which is about 10 meters womb-to-tomb than the original 200 series. The 300ER long range variant was introduced in 2004 followed closely by the 200LR in 2006. From then Boeing has introduced former(a) versions of the Triple Seven including a freighter together with other versions e.g. the Boeing 787. There are triplet engine offerings available for the 777 including the General Electric GE90, Rolls Royse Trent 800 and the Pratt and Whitne y PW4000. This aircraft is one of the best selling fuel efficient moneymaking(prenominal) airliner capable of traveling more than half way around the world. Motivation From the 1970s Boeing had continually unveil new models to replace and expand its fleet. The need for more capacity and range capability motivated the federation to come up with a new long range aircraft that could replace the old Airbus A330, the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and the Lockheed L1001. Several variants including the 777 tri-jet had been programmed for takings before their production was cancelled. The main motivation was to build a reliable, fuel efficient, both long and improvident range capability and increased passenger capacity. Developments in technology had influenced industry players to bring up the fly by wire design and the Boeing 777 provided the perfect opportunity. It was the first aircraft to adopt the technology. History The developments in technology over the years had influenced players in the aviation industry to expand their fleet with more efficient aircrafts which could be potent in the expanded global market. These developments saw movements with major airlines calling for more range, capacity and fuel efficiency. Boeing commercial-grade Airlines reacted to this market demand by engaging ten world class airlines to come up with the resolution to these deficiencies. In the 1970s Boeing had introduced several models among its fleet such as the replicate engine 757 which was to replace the 727, the twin engine 767 to compete the Airbus A300 and the 777 tri-jet (which was later abandoned) challenging the DC-10 and the Lockheed Tri-Star. In the 1980s there was a big cranny at Boeing product line where the 767-300ER and the 747-400 that could not adequately achieve the required potential of size and range. The other airlines e.g. Airbus also had old aircraft among their fleet that called for replacement. Airbus had in the meantime moved to fill this gap by onto genesis the A330 and A340. At Boeing, several proposals were being mooted to enlarge the 767 with the result of the 767-X. It had a capacity of 340 passengers and a range of 13500 km. It was withal un-impressive to the company as it did not meet the requirements such as short to intercontinental range capability, plastic cabin configuration and low operating cost. This resulted in the 777. Boeing Commercia

Is Radical Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified Term Paper

Is infrastructure Enhancement of the Human Species Ethically Justified - Term Paper ExampleTo discuss on this topic, this turn up shall comp be and contrast two texts Humanitys check by Nicholas agar and Better than homophile by Allen Buchanan. Arguments for this paper get based on the works of the two authors who get to provide a little more insight into bioethics. In mercifulitys end, Agar argues against entire sweetening of the human species. He explains the destructive consequences that may arise out of entire sweetening of the human species. In his book, Agar argues against the themes proposed by four radical enhancement thinkers (Agar 11). He explains that the results of radical advancement may ready more negative outcomes than positives proposed by the four thinkers. Agar argues that some radical enhancements, especially germline engineering, may end the human species. In better than human Allen Buchanan argues for radical enhancement. He proposes that human being s should snuff it open to the idea of getting better than they already are since the human body design does contain flaws. He argues that radical enhancements could make the human species smarter, stronger, have more stamina, live longer and have better memories. Buchanan argues that people pass up biomedical enhancements due to a poor understanding, misleading information or false assumptions (Buchanan 19). In his book, Agar argues against radical enhancement by claiming it has the potential to destroy human species. Agar argues that radical enhancement engineering science may re-speciate human beings (Agar 46). He claims the advances made by technology can define a fresh breed of human species. This species will pose a threat or endanger the already active human species that belongs to Homo sapiens. Agar argues that there is no evidence that creation of post humans finished radical enhancement will share values, relationships or culture with humans. There is the possibility t hat gene mutations may occur later and significantly affect the enhanced species. Meanwhile in his book, Buchanan arguing for radical enhancement postulates that making small changes to the structure of humans does not mean that the entire human structure gets changed. He also argues that alterations to the human species do not entirely mean that it would have a negative opinion to the species. He states that these alterations become simply targeted at creating and improving the performances of current human capacities (Buchanan 65). He views enhancements as a means of relieving pain and suffering from human lives and not species endangerment. Enhancements according to Buchanan will be a track of improving the quality of human life. According to Buchanan, radical enhancement makes human life to be easier. He argues that through radical enhancement, human beings get to be able to improve their operation capacities. He argues that radical enhancement will increase human intelligence , physical strength, and lifespan (Buchanan 139). Buchanan questions why humans should be against these advances when they are only going to improve their life. He argues that radical enhancement will make life become more convenient for humans. Arguing against these advances, Agar pinpoints that human beings may in the process loose a valuable human experience. By increasing human intelligence levels and lifespan there is the possibility that human beings will delete experiences of great value from their lives (Agar 140). Increasing human in

Creativity for busniess Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creativity for busniess - Essay ExampleThe act as operates with a button on its left foot which lead it to dance. This is do possible with an internal computerised memory which connects to a sensor placed at the foot and the combination of a thrust to move its head, arms and legs. The product is aesthetically pleasing to chelaren as it represents a character from the popular telecasting program named In the Night Garden. The character wears an extremely bright red blanket and a two-tone blue coat contrasting to each some other and its red hair and big eyes features in particular draw attention from the toddlers. Health and Safety is an essential consideration for childrens toys thus the product is made durable so that it would not break apart or loose bits. However, caution is necessary for toddlers term below 18 months as there are three small red cotton hairs which straightaway hazards to toddlers who started teething and possibility of choking themselves by placing the bl anket into their mouth. Educational ValueThe toy is educational in relation to the childs development. It helps in the childs social and emotional development as the child can imagine the toy talking and dancing with her and being entertained at the selfsame(prenominal) time. Product 2 Construction Train Set Purpose and Function of the product This product allows the user to organize role-plays using the train, wooden train tracks and sustain. The user can build the track themselves and set up the props according to their wish and push the train around the track. The climb on range the product is worthy for The Early Learning Centre suggests that this product is suitable for children age between 3 to 8 eld old as there are small parts which pose choking risk to junior children. Design, quality, durability, usability, visual appeal, health and safety The toy is of top quality ensuring the wooden tracks fit to each other and in perfect shape. The toy operates while the child pu t the wooden tracks together, set up the props and pushes the toy train on the track. The product is aesthetically pleasing to children as children generally place colossal interest on transports. The toy has light wood tracks and props with brightly coloured train which set down joy and attention to the children. Health and Safety is critical and the product is designed to be durable so that it would not snap or deform easily. The props are not suitable for children below the recommended age range as younger kids have the tendency of swallowing things. The sharp edges also pose a peril to the kids. Educational Value The educational value associated with this product is that it assists older children to develop their imagination during the role-play. It also enhances the childs fine motor skills as the child pushes the toy train and having to assemble the tracks themselves. ________________________________________________________________ Our advertisements believe A strong brandin g is vital to differentiate the products illustrated above and motivates consumer to purchase the product. In order to establish a robust position of the products in the challenging environment and industry, extensive marketing activities have to be conducted aimed to growing the familiarity of children to the idols related to the product. Kids club would be an effective way to get the children involved. Kids clubs organized by retailers, producers and media outlets have been

Marketing Strategy of Toyota Energy-Saving Vehicle in UK Market Essay

Marketing Strategy of Toyota Energy-Saving Vehicle in UK Market - Essay ExampleThe investigator states that alternative qualification news gives a range of definitions of energy- economic system fomites indicating that an energy saving vehicle has one or more of the following qualities. A stop-start engine, with is a standard internal combustion engine which turns itself off when the railroad car comes to a stop. A hybrid vehicle which combines a standard internal combustion engine with powered technology, allowing the car to select the most efficient source of power through an onboard computer. Finally, there ar cars which spend entirely from an electrical source based upon current battery technologies. At present Toyota produces and securities industrys two models of energy saving vehicle in the UK each of which has a slightly different merchandising mix. The Prius is Toyotas airplane pilot hybrid model and is aimed at the mid-upper end of the market for family cars. The ca r is marketed as a product which is environmentally friendly and gives the consumer long-term cost savings with low MPG consumption rate. The car is currently marketed in quaternion specifications ranging in price from 21,000 to 27,000. While the performance figures for the car in terms of fuel consumption are a significant selling feature of the model and see the cost of running far lower than many other vehicles on the market. Critics indicate that there are also other energy saving vehicles on the market which far higher levels of performance when it comes to the issue of cost savings. With the Toyota Prius now entering its twenty-five percent generation, one may consider that the product is entering the maturity stage of the product lifecycle. Consumers no long see the Toyota Prius as a radical innovation but a practical way of enjoying inexpensive motoring from the perspective of running costs. Toyota Auris represents the second model of energy saving vehicle to be introduc ed to the UK market by Toyota. Like its predecessor, the Toyota Prius the car makes use of hybrid engine technology to deliver a vehicle with low running costs and other financial benefits such as low tax duties. However, the marketing mix and target audience for the Auris model is slightly different to that of the Prius.

Analyse the ways in which sociologist point to the social nature of Essay

Analyse the ways in which sociologist point to the complaisant nature of living with cancer as a teenager - Essay ExampleThis is the moment that merciful beings use to plan for their future lives and school life. It is also the most vibrant show in the gentleman lifecycle because teenagers experience major changes in their bodies and they discover who they are i.e. their personality traits, likes and dislikes. Teenagers are also highly vigorous and interactive thereby developing a large social network. However, this is not always the case with teenagers harm from cancer. The diagnosis, treatment and management of cancer greatly interfere with the activities of this critical growth stage (Wawsczczyk 2005).According to sociologists this is the stage in life where teenagers learn to be independent from their parents and family members thereby focusing more on their future. However, this is not possible for teenagers suffering from cancer because they need utmost support, attention and care from their parents and family members for emotional, psychological and social support. Therefore, such teenagers are taken a step back from discovering their independence, potential, strengths and weaknesses (Kleinman1988).Also the school life, social life and example are put on hold for an unknown period of time, which is in contrast to what should be adventure in their lives. This is because they become isolated from their peers, adults and school which is an important social setting for a childs growth. Cancer treatment is too severe for them to concentrate in school work or obtain lenient jobs that are conducive to their state of health. It is also quite common for indemnification companies to cancel insurance policies for such teenagers because they are not in school. Insurance companies demand that all children still living low the care of their parents should be attending school to enjoy the benefits of the life insurance policies taken by their parents (Wawsc zczyk 2005). mingled surveys and research conducted by sociologists