A study of islamic and hindu belief about life after death Essay

The opinion of emotional state aft(prenominal) demolition huge deal be traced butt to prehistorical periods. Man has always believed there is approximatelything beyond end and in our modern scientific foundation there is no exception. My carry away aim is to explore the archetype of disembodied spirit afterwardwards death in cardinal of the biggest public spread religions today.I bequeath be exploring Islam and Hinduism, dickens religions with really different concepts on the theory of vivification story- cartridge clip after death, notwith rest wiz thing in conman, the intelligence. both(prenominal)(prenominal) religions convey a common thought in the intelligence and my investigation get out be strongly focusing on this along with the to the representation of the nirvana and cuckoos nest in distributively religion, including it postive and negative points. I also want to explore the concept of the some consistency within different sects much( prenominal) as Sunnis and shiahs in Islam and Saivism,Vaishnavism ,Shaktismin in Hinduism.Islam is a religion with much than 1,400 million believers. It is overabundant in East- and north africa, middle eastCentral Asia and in Ind starsia. Islam is divided into some sects but the dickens chief(prenominal) sects ar sunnis which ar the major(ip)ity of muslims today and shiahs.This religion is based upon the prophesy quran, and the examples of conduct from the messenger Muhammads(pbuh) animation, the Sunna, or hadth. tally to Islam, the religion is dated back to Adam, the prototypal man created. Ibrahim (pbuh)(also k instantaneouslyn in Judaism and Christianity as Abraham) has a central limit in the history of Islam, and is the fo downstairs and builder of the Kaba in Mecca, which is by Islam defined as the centre of the world..Western scientists and many Muslims, too, endure a different point of view, and contemplate Islam as historically beginning with the for the f irst time revelations to Muhammad in 610 in Mecca (Saudi Arabia).This After flavor is called the Real and the True Life accourding to islam. The leger explicitly refers to the After Life as the True Life while the spirit in this world is a seeming(prenominal) i.What is the life of this world but fun and play? exclusively verily the straddle of the hitherafter that is Life indeed, if they but knew.(2964)In islam, i of the most major vox populis is that we see on this reason as bump of a render . a test which depart determine wiether we give visualize heaven or sin on earth after our deaths.Death is inevitable. It is the one thing that we goat be certain ab turn up in life. It is the islamic notion that we be natural to die. Every intellect shall impart a taste of death no result who they are. This is something which is confirmed many times in the blessed QuranEvery instinct shall have a taste of death and sole(prenominal) on the day of judicial decision s hall you be paid your full recompense. (Quran 3185)In Islam man cannot feel sure that he or she provide enter Paradise, unless he or she lives as a Muslim. Islam has a Day of Judgement, This day testament be the day when all thoughts are reawakened to be judged. They provide either be condemned to hell or let into ParadiseThe concept of the consciousness in islam is that it has troika st mount ups of corporeal development , dust or clay, conceptus and birth. in that location are also three full stops of spiritual development, Death,the Grave and Resurrection, all indicated in the holy Quran. The journey of the thought begins in our mothers wombs. Forty eld after conception the soul is blown into the fetus. The bordering variance of the souls journey begins after we are innate(p). This is the life of this world, in which we now reside and are familiar with. Here we grow up and acquire the agency to happiness or misery.We are tending(p) the ability to make choices af ter the age of puberty andwe testament later be punished or rewarded based upon them.In this life, the soul and the consistency are unitedly except during sleepwhen the soul whitethorn leave the body and come back in the morning or Allah whitethorn distinguish the soul at that time. (can interject quote from quran here)The next stage for the soul is when it body begins to die. Acourding to islamic persuasion the Angel of Death or Izraeel is utter to come to take the soul out of the body and put it in a place called the Barzakh.For those who led a life of evil, the removal of the soul is toughand difficult. Sometimes, more than one angel has to work in concert tobeat the face and back of the deceased. entirely for those who lived a frank life, the soul yearns to foregather its Lord and leaves the body withease.After the soul is taken, if it is a pure soul and has relatives in the Next World who are nation of the tend, they come to meet the soul with great joy. The angels then take the soul from one heaven to the next(acourding to islam there are 7 levels of heaven) until it comes into the presence of Allah. Then the angels bring the soul back to see washing of the body, its shrouding, and the funeral forgeion. The soul stays floating higher up the body and when the corpse is placed in the weighed down, the soul inserts itself betwixt the body and the shroud so that the questioning can take place.This life in the grave or barzack is the next partially of the souls journey. this interspace separates two things heaven and earth and this world and the Next World or the period between death and resurrection. The happiness or penalty of the Interpsace is not the aforementioned(prenominal) as what is follow, but rather something thathappens between the two worlds.In death, the body clay in the ground while the soul is in the Barzakh between the two worlds. However, the two are tacit connected and so the bliss or punishment happens to both ofthem. During this life in the grave the souls are divided into two stems one group is punished and the other group is in bliss.As various hadiths narrate, if the soul was a believing one, the soul is shown its place in the Fire(hell) had they disobeyed perfection. Then they are shown the tend(heaven) and their place there. The soul will be shown this unboulder clay the Day of Rising. Some of the sweetness and fragrance of the Garden r each(prenominal)es them and the grave is verbalise to be do spacious. The believer sleeps in peace proficient as if they were in one of the meadows of the Garden. Their foreshorten grave expands and stretches for the soul as further as the eye can see.If in time the soul was a disbelieving one, the Garden isopened for the unbeliever and they are told to work out at what theirplace would have been in the Garden had they obeyed Allah. Then itthey are told to play at heir place in the fire. It stays open and the b sound of intense air from it antic ipates to reach them until the Day of Rising. It is tell that the earth presses in on them and they are crushed to the point that their ribssplit apart.This part of the souls journey in the graves is still mostly unknown territory. Outwardly the grave is stillness and quiet while withinit contains secrets and terrors which an ordinary deathlike cannotpercieve.The next part of the souls journey is the resurection. Acording to islamic belief,Allah will inform the Angel Israfeel to blow the horn twice. The souls will come back from the barzakh to group on the mountain of arfatJudgement Day will be the souls next stop. This is the day when Allah soulally will judge every(prenominal)one directly . from each one person will then soak up a book that contains each and everything they have done from the time of birth till death. This book includes activites, appearance and intention. This is where the journey for the souls will near its end near the end. The soul will enter aneverla sting life, which will either be spent in heaven or hell.The concept of hell in islam is one which is extreamly horrific,terrifying and graphic in relation to hell of other world religions The prophet (saw) saidThe mildest punishment to be inflicted upona person in quarry is that he will be do to wear a pair of sandals do of fire which will be so hot that they will make his mavin boillike things boil on a stove. He will create mentally that no one isundergoing a punishment more severe although his punishment, inreality, will be the mildest in Hell. Bukhari, Muslim.The belief or so hell is that every psyche will pass over Hellfire, some will remain there while others continue on.Every persons Hell will take its shape according to his evil kit and caboodle ensuing from atheistic belief or polytheism, hypocrisy, base passion and evil practices, conquest of the innocent, sensuality and iniquity or unrelenting activities.The islamic concept of heaven is on the opposite spectrum of hell, it is set forth as something incomprehendable to the merciful opinion.It is the last destination and consent of every muslim to arrive there. Paradise is said to have all the beauties of life to know without ever being tired. It is a life of excitement, peace and happiness.The prophet (saw) saidAllah, the Almighty, says, Ihave prepared for My righteous servants that which no eyes have ever seen, no ears have ever heard and no heart has ever conceieved.Bukhari, MuslimThe concepts and ideals of hinduism in comparison to islam are very different. There is save one coman denomenator, which is the soul. Although the theoryies surounding the soul in each religion are very, there is a general belief in It. The origins of Hinduism can be traced to the Indus Valley civilization old between 4000 and 2500 BCE. Though believed by many to be a polytheistic religion, the rear of Hinduism is the belief in the unity of everything. This entirety is called Brahman. The purpose of l ife is to realize that the soul (or atman) is part of God and by doing so it can leave this plane of existance and reward with him.This enlightenment can only be achieved by going done cycles of birth, life and death known as samsara. sensations progress towards enlightenment is mensural by his karma. This is the accumulation of all ones good and bad deeds and this determines the persons next reincarnation. selfless acts and thoughts as well as idol worship to God help one to be reborn at a higher(prenominal) level. Bad acts and thoughts will cause one to be born at a lower level, as a person or even an animal. Hindus follow a strict caste system which determines the standing of each person. The caste one is born into is the result of the karma from their previous life. Only members of the highest caste, the Brahmins, may perform the Hindu religious rituals and yield positions of authority within the temples.According to Hinduism a soul reincarnates once more and again on ea rth till it grows perfect and reunites with it Source. During this process the soul enters into many bodies, assumes many forms and passes through many births and deaths. This concept is summarily described in the following verse of the Bhagavad gita(the holy scriptures for followers of hinduism)Just as a man discards faint out clothe and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones. (2.22)According to Hinduism a being has to live many lives and under go many experiences before it attains paragon and becomes one with the Divine. The Hindu theory of substructure suggests that construct begins when the individual souls becomes separated from the undifferentiated One. the individual soul hides behind the sour temperament called jiva (Every being with Atman (a soul) is known as a Jiva,) The body and outer personality or the self.The jiva is made up of the shrewd body, the subtle mind and a atomic bit of discretionary intelligence called buddhi. T he self is made up of the gross physical body, the surface consciousness consisting of absolute desires and impulses. Since the Jiva and the ego have no idea of integrity or reality, they suffers from ignorance and illusion. They succumbs to illusion and suffer from the double-dealing of the outer mind. They behave selfishly as if they are different from the rest of creation and end up with suffering, indulging in acts of self perpetuation.At the end of each life, the physical body and the gross mind return to the elements of the earth. But the Jiva and the soul choke death. Depending upon the nature of their past deeds and matter of bodies it has passed on to, the Jiva either ascends to the heaven or descends into the hell. The Jiva stays in these worlds till it exhausts the fruits of its good or bad actions. Having translateed some new lessons, it then returns to the earth again to take another birth. Thus the Jiva undergoes unbounded births and deaths..Hinduism does speak of the existence of heavens above and hells below. The concept of heaven that it is sun fill up and inhabited by gods and innumerable divine souls. The latter are dark worlds (asurya lokas) and inhabit by all the dark and damned forces. The individual souls go into these worlds according to their deeds. But they do not stay there permanently till the end of destruction. They go there basically as a consequence of their actions, either to bonk or to suffer. In either case they learn the lesson and come back to earth to moolah a new earthly life all over again. according to Hinduism, life in heaven may be longer, but still it is a mortal life only. There, a Jiva may enjoy extreme pleasures, but it would not last for ever. Once its karma is exhausted, the Jiva is thrown back from the senior high school of heavenly glory into the turmoil of coseismic earthly life .Hinduism does not hold that under normal circumstances an individual soul can free itself all from the entanglement with Samsara and unite with its Creator in solely one life time. The Jiva has to increasingly evolve through the cycle of innumerable births and deaths before the soul can pardon itself. Freedom from the process of samsara can only come once a person realises they are actualydivine and belong to god. And this can take hundred of years to achieve.Overall when expression at these two relgions view on the soul it is important to look at the differnts sect belief in the soul. in islam , the two major sects are sunis and shiah and these two sects seperated at back at the time of the prophets mohammed(pbuh) death. Though these two sect have many beliefs and practices which are are very different from one another, the actual belief in the soul and the concepts of barahkz ,ressurection,judgement,heaven and hell are in fact very simlar. There are not many goings. In hinduism however, there are four main sects Shaivism,Vaishnavism ,Shaktismin and smarta/liberal hinduism which I have just discussed.All these sect have a belief that the human soul is imortal and passes from body to body untill they can reunite with god. The difference in each sect is that are each represented by a different god who they hope to become one with. Smarta hinduism which I have discused believe that they are all apart of the one god known as brahmin. in Shaivism, these followers bielieve it is the god known as shiva who is one god they hope to reunite with. In Vaishnavism its the god Vishnu, and in Shaktism it is the god Shakti. These are the major differences between the sects, the ideals and concepts of hinduism such as karma, reincartion, the soul, heaven are the same.